product Name |
roxithromycin |
Synonyms |
Roxythromycin; 5-(3,4,6-trideoxy-3-dimethylamino-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyloxy)-3-(2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyloxy)-6,11,12-trihydroxy-9-(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxyimino-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexamethylpentadecan-13-olide; (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11S,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-10-{[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]imino}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecan-2-one (non-preferred name); Roxithromycine |
Molecular Formula |
C41H76N2O15 |
Molecular Weight |
837.0465 |
InChI |
InChI=1/C41H76N2O15/c1-15-29-41(10,49)34(45)24(4)31(42-53-21-52-17-16-50-13)22(2)19-39(8,48)36(58-38-32(44)28(43(11)12)18-23(3)54-38)25(5)33(26(6)37(47)56-29)57-30-20-40(9,51-14)35(46)27(7)55-30/h22-30,32-36,38,44-46,48-49H,15-21H2,1-14H3/t22-,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,28+,29-,30+,32-,33+,34-,35+,36-,38+,39-,40-,41-/m1/s1 |
CAS Registry Number |
80214-83-1 |
Molecular Structure |
|
Density |
1.25g/cm3 |
Boiling point |
864.7°C at 760 mmHg |
Refractive index |
1.535 |
Flash point |
476.7°C |
Vapour Pressur |
7.17E-35mmHg at 25°C |
Description |
Roxithromycin, an oxime ether derivative of erythromycin, is a new macrolide antibiotic of high potency and long duration. Its in v i m activity spectrum is similar to that of erythromycin, but is superior to the latter against Legionella, Mycoplasma and Chlamydia. |
Uses |
1.anesthetic (local)
2.Roxithromycin was one of the new generation erythromycins introduced in the 1980s. Improved acid stability was achieved by converting the 9-keto group to the more stable oxime and alkylation of the oxime to provide the methoxyethoxymethyl ether oxime. In vivo, roxithromycin exhibits higher tissue levels and a longer half-life while being slightly less potent than erythromycin in vitro.
3.Semisynthetic erythromycin derivative. Antibacterial |
Production method |
Take erythromycin as raw materials for reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in triethylamine and methanol, generating oxime, followed by reaction with methoxy ethoxymethyl chloride in acetone to derive roxithromycin. |
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